PIC18F4620-I/ML【PDF 238/286 页】IC MCU FLASH 32KX16 44QFN

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Sheet目录3818

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1996 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS30412C-page 55

PIC17C4X

9.2

PORTB and DDRB Registers

PORTB is an 8-bit wide bi-directional port. The corre-

sponding data direction register is DDRB. A '1' in DDRB

congures the corresponding port pin as an input. A '0'

in the DDRB register congures the corresponding port

pin as an output. Reading PORTB reads the status of

the pins, whereas writing to it will write to the port latch.

Each of the PORTB pins has a weak internal pull-up. A

single control bit can turn on all the pull-ups. This is

done by clearing the RBPU (PORTA<7>) bit. The weak

pull-up is automatically turned off when the port pin is

congured as an output. The pull-ups are enabled on

any reset.

PORTB also has an interrupt on change feature. Only

pins congured as inputs can cause this interrupt to

occur (i.e. any RB7:RB0 pin congured as an output is

excluded from the interrupt on change comparison).

The input pins (of RB7:RB0) are compared with the

value in the PORTB data latch. The “mismatch” outputs

of RB7:RB0 are OR’ed together to generate the

PORTB Interrupt Flag RBIF (PIR<7>).

This interrupt can wake the device from SLEEP. The

user, in the interrupt service routine, can clear the inter-

rupt by:

Read-Write PORTB (such as; MOVPF PORTB,

PORTB

). This will end mismatch condition.

Then, clear the RBIF bit.

A mismatch condition will continue to set the RBIF bit.

Reading then writing PORTB will end the mismatch

condition, and allow the RBIF bit to be cleared.

This interrupt on mismatch feature, together with soft-

ware congurable pull-ups on this port, allows easy

interface to a key pad and make it possible for wake-up

on key-depression. For an example, refer to AN552 in

the

Embedded Control Handbook.

The interrupt on change feature is recommended for

wake-up on operations where PORTB is only used for

the interrupt on change feature and key depression

operation.

FIGURE 9-4:

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RB<7:4> AND RB<1:0> PORT PINS

Note: I/O pins have protection diodes to VDD and VSS.

Data Bus

Weak

Pull-Up

Port

Input Latch

Port

Data

WR_PORTB (Q4)

WR_DDRB (Q4)

RD_PORTB (Q2)

RD_DDRB (Q2)

RBIF

RBPU

Match Signal

from other

port pins

(PORTA<7>)

Peripheral Data in

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